SALARY SURVEY
Salary Stalemate
The ninth annual salary survey from Microsoft Certified Professional
Magazine.
by Michael Domingo and Keith Ward
September 2004
There was a time when attaining MCP status was a gauge of success for an IT professional, back when Windows NT 4.0 was embedding itself in networks the world over, replacing big iron dinosaurs and other, highly popular network operating systems. Having a premium title like an MCSE meant not having to jockey for position among your peers.
Those days are long gone. Those who survived the dot-com era,
the job cut monsoon and the outsourcing backlash may never quite
rid themselves of that sense of uncertainty, especially as world
economies continue to seek stability. Judging from results of
the 2004 Microsoft Certified Professional Magazine Salary Survey,
however, the storms have cleared and MCP salaries have indeed
stabilized. "Stable," unfortunately, does not equate
to "increase." "Flat" is a better way to describe
it.
That's the upshot of our ninth annual salary survey, for which
we received responses from more than 5,000 individuals - a
number we are confident will enable us to paint an accurate picture
of the MCP salary scene. (In fact, 5,000 responses yield a margin
of error of just 1.5 percent, as we noted in the methodology,
found
here.) This year, we've added some new twists that will
give you a fresh perspective on the numbers. These include reports
on job satisfaction, the influences of outsourcing on careers
and salaries, and how economic indicators might shape your salary.
Steady as She Goes
Despite the two-pronged threat of job cuts looming over myriad industries and the outsourcing/offshoring hype, salaries for IT professionals who managed to remain gainfully employed held steady in 2003. Average salaries for MCSEs across the board in this year's survey topped out at $61,900.
That's just a $200 bump upward from last year's average, or about 0.3 percent. The figure seems negligible - barely a blip - and way below the 11 percent rise from 2002 to 2003 in last year's survey. But consider that in each of the three years prior to 2003, our survey saw salaries decline. One explanation for the dramatic rise last year is that it was a correction - salaries had a lot of catching up to do. This year, it's back to reality. Times aren't getting much better, but at least they're not getting worse.
Here's another way to consider it: If you average this year's blip with last year's leap, the hike is still significant in comparison to other common indicators, such as the federal cost of living adjustment, which hovers around 2 percent from year to year.
| Path
to Glory |
Dale Bogle
Network Manager
MCP (Windows NT 4.0 Workstation and Server); CompTIA A+
Annapolis, Maryland
Years in IT: 20
Salary: $79,304
Like many IT professionals, Dale Bogle got his start in
the U.S. military, as an Army electronics technician. When
he retired from active duty, Bogle got himself certified
and embarked on a new career - one that eventually landed
him a position as a network manager with the U.S. Military's
Joint Spectrum Center.
"Definitely, certification helped me advance my career.
I started at Help Desk and with certification have risen
to Network Manager," he says. "Certification was
a bigger factor in my promotions than education."
Some older IT professionals tend to dismiss certification
as little more than a piece of paper, but Bogle - with
20 years of IT experience - feels it's a good indication
of a person's aptitude and desire to improve.
"[Certification] shows the ability to learn and willingness
to improve," he says. "You can never stop learning
and trying to better yourself."
As if to prove his point, Bogle recently began exploring
information security certification. "I once focused
on Microsoft certs, [but] now I feel it's more important
to study and understand how to better protect networks."
Bogle is happy working in IT and relishes the challenging
problems he encounters as a network manager. All things considered,
Bogle believes that he's "fairly compensated for [his]
level of work and expertise."
- by Stephen Swoyer, a freelance technology writer
based in Athens, Georgia. |
That's probably small consolation to those who didn't get a raise this year, and even less so to those who saw their salaries decline. Compared with last year, only five titles saw slight improvements, ranging from a high - if you can call it that - of 0.8 percent for MCTs to the barely perceptible 0.01 percent for MCSDs on Visual Studio 6.0. All other titles, including specializations and older titles, dipped from last year.
A few new certifications appear on this year's report. These include the MCSA and MCSE specialist titles (Messaging and Security) and MCDST. One set of results we left out of our print report - in the interest of space - are those relating to NT 4.0 titles. (Get the free PDF for the full survey results.) Although we have those numbers, they're similar to last year. We believe that next year the numbers will be consistently static, as the population of NT 4.0 title holders remains level.
Within the title striations, we are able to make some interesting observations. MCDST salaries are camped out at the bottom of the chart, as expected of a title often viewed as an entry point of IT expertise. Occupying the next tiers upward are salaries for MCP, MCSA and MCSE titles, then MCDBA, MCAD and MCTs. (Getting a headache? See for explanations of the certification level acronyms.) As for the titles-within-titles, compensation for MCSAs specializing in security is greater than those who focus on messaging. But in the MCSE arena, the same specialties are reversed; messaging folks make more than security folks. The results are surprising, given the heat generated by security issues in need of security specialists to tame them.
| 2004 Average Base Salary by Certification |

[Click on chart for full-size view.] |
| Chart 1. We asked all respondents to provide
their current annual income before taxes. Excluded are
all bonuses (see
Chart 11a in the PDF version for that information),
salaries less than $27,500 or more than $150,000, and
the incomes of the self-employed. |
| Digesting
Some Acronym Alphabet Soup |
There are more certifications in this year's
survey than ever before, reflecting Microsoft's trend of adding
new titles and breaking down old titles into more specific
categories. Here's a thumbnail guide to the acronyms:
- MCP: Microsoft Certified Professional. This is
the lowest level certification. Anyone with a higher-level
Microsoft certification is also an MCP.
- MCDST: Microsoft Certified Desktop Technician.
MCDSTs often work on help desks, and are skilled at troubleshooting
client operating systems.
- MCSA: Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator.
MCSAs normally have responsibility for taking care of the
Microsoft servers in a shop.
- MCSE: Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer. MCSEs
generally have duties related to designing and implementing
systems.
- MCDBA: Microsoft Certified Database Administrator.
MCDBAs are the Microsoft SQL experts in an organization.
- MCAD: Microsoft Certified Applications Developer.
MCADs primarily write code, and deploy and maintain software.
- MCSD: Microsoft Certified Solution Developer.
MCSDs also write some code, but usually have higher-level
responsibilities, including analysis and design of new programs.
- MCT: Microsoft Certified Trainer. MCTs also hold
a premium certification like MCSE, MCDBA or MCSD, but their
primary function is training and educating users of Microsoft
products.
Note also that MCSAs and MCSEs have the option of specializing
in either messaging or security, but it's not a requirement.
More information on the certification program is available
at www.microsoft.com/learning/default.asp. |
Once again, MCSD salaries top the salary list, with MCSDs on Visual Studio .NET topping all comers at $78,600. MCSDs continue the trend of making more than their networking counterparts, to the tune of 25 percent.
Looking at where the certified masses fit within the organization, the picture is rosy for everyone except those who claim the programming project lead title and webmaster/developer/producer (see Chart 2). All other titles saw slight improvements this year, with networking project leads experiencing the sharpest increase at 10 percent.
| Salary by Job Title |

[Click on chart for full-size view.] |
| Chart 2. One of the many determining
factors in salary is job title. We asked respondents
to choose the title that best describes their current
position. Project lead is non-supervisory, but management
is. Numbers are 2004 average base salary. To find information
about salary by title for each certification, see
the PDF version of the results. |
When Microsoft introduced the MCSA last year and the MCDST more recently, it only made sense that we break down the job title "network engineer," as it's been called in previous surveys, into more specific categories. Our network engineer category now includes those who do high-level planning and network architecture work, with duties that go far beyond server maintenance. "Systems administrators" (SAs) are those responsible for the day-to-day management, care and feeding of servers. SAs debuted this year at $56,400, which is in the ballpark average of salaries after combining MCDSTs and MCSAs with and without specializations.
| A
Fistful of Certs |
Luke Edson
Consultant
CCIE, CCNP, CCNA, CISSP, MCSE (NT4.0, Windows 2000 and 2003),
MCSE Messaging, MCSE Security
Dallas, Texas
Years in IT: 14
Salary: $150,000
Few IT professionals have more certifications than Luke
Edson, a self-employed consultant.
At last count, Edson had three Cisco certs (including
the all-powerful CCIE), a CISSP, and five Microsoft certifications,
including his Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000 and Windows Server
2003 MCSE, as well as his MCSA. And he's not finished by
a long shot: "I take a cert test every two or three
months. That way, I can stay ahead, and I don't have to cram
when my certs expire."
Edson got his start in IT as a computer technician, which
helped him become intimately familiar with the innards of
computers. By the mid-1990s, he'd moved on to consulting.
Along the way, he'd started collecting certs.
"I started accumulating the certs, as I'm generally
not satisfied with staying where I'm at and always need to
get better at what I do," he says. IT is an intensely
competitive field, especially for an independent consultant,
and Edson believes that his armada of certifications has
made the difference on more than a few occasions. "Certification
has been a huge reason for all of [my success], especially
being able to stand out above my peers when new jobs come
down the pipeline," he comments.
Edson is excited about working in IT, in spite of the
recent downturn. "Whether companies like IT or not,
they've got to keep putting money into it," and says. "There
will always be work, whether there's an economic downturn
or not."
Nevertheless, Edson admits that he's troubled by the offshore
outsourcing phenomenon, which has hit uncomfortably close
to home on a few occasions. "The whole outsourcing issue
has been a sour note, and in my opinion, will weaken the
United States in the long run," he says. "I can
definitely say it's affected my job prospects, and desire
to stay in IT, but it hasn't hit me as hard as less-skilled
workers I know."
- S.S. |
The Value of Paper - and Experience
The value of certification to one's own salary is debatable - the
diet plan axiom "individual results may vary" applies to certifications
(see Chart 3). More than half of all respondents, 51 percent, believe their
compensation went up by some small measure, with at least one-quarter of the
lot experiencing a windfall of more than 10 percent. Financial gain wasn't
the primary motivator for achieving certification though. Most respondents,
75 percent, say they wanted to be certified mainly for personal reasons (see
Chart 13, "Reasons
for Certification," in the downloadable
PDF version of this survey).
| Effect of Microsoft Certification
on Salary |

[Click on chart for full-size view.] |
| Chart 3. Most respondents felt that a Microsoft
certification has no effect on salary. Consistent with 2003,
10 percent give your certification at least some credit for
a slight increase, while 15 percent of you believed your title
was responsible for getting you an increase of 5 to 10 percent.
The average rise for those who experienced an increase was 8.5
percent. To use a national measure for comparison, MCPs believe
they received about 5 percent better than the 2004 U.S. government
cost of living adjustments, which is 3 percent to 4 percent
(see www.dtic.mil/perdiem/rateinfo.html). |
| More
Charts |
The
PDF format of this story boasts many more charts, including
additional compensation offerings, reasons for certification,
salaries for the self-employed and salaries by industry.
It also includes an extensive chart listing salary breakdowns
by type of certification for 38 cities - an invaluable
tool. Free registration is required to get the PDF, available
here. |
|
|
Indeed, when we asked how many respondents were planning to attain
a new or upgraded certification in the next 18 months, only 4.2
percent said they had no such plans. Clearly, even if they don't
think certification has the value it once did in terms of helping
them command a better salary, IT pros do believe it has intrinsic
career value. Many believe they need it in order to make moves
up the career ladder, while others see it as the first step into
an IT career.
If it's strictly a high salary you're after, Chart 5 shows there's no substitute for experience. The most profound leaps in salary occur with the MCSE specializations, where salary nearly doubles with 10 years of experience. Across the board, and for those titles that we can compare to 2003 figures, respondents with one to two years experience were much in line with last year. The only anomaly exists among MCDBAs on SQL 7, who reported making 30 percent more than respondents who claimed three to four years of experience and even a slight lead over those with five to nine years of experience.
| Salary by Experience |

[Click on chart for full-size view.] |
| Chart 5. These numbers represent only
the average 2004 base salary. As expected, salaries increase
with experience. The question we asked was, "How many
years have you held a job that specifically involves
computer networking/programming?" This
question doesn't reflect direct experience with Microsoft
products. Also, it doesn't include responses for self-employed
professionals. Note: Results for MCDST were insufficient
to include in this year's survey. For information on salaries
by experience for other titles, see the PDF edition
of the survey results. |
| The
Throwback |
Jennifer Mocherman
Network Administrator
MCSE (WinNT 4.0 and Win2K), MCP+I, MCP
Bryan, Ohio
Years in IT: 15
Salary: $50,000
Many certified IT professionals got their start in the
late 1990s, drawn by promises of good pay and job security.
There was a time though, when folks were drawn to the field
because they couldn't imagine doing anything else. Call Jennifer
Mocherman a throwback.
"I have pretty much always wanted to work with computers.
I started in high school when I decided to go to a vocational
school my junior and senior year," says Mocherman, who
is now a supervisor of data and voice communications with
an Ohio-based manufacturer of heating and air conditioning
products. "Since then, I have continued exploring different
areas of IT."
She obtained her first certification (a Windows NT 4.0
MCSE) as one of the conditions of employment on her first
job, in networking. Since then, Mocherman has kept her certification "mostly
up to date." She says that being certified has helped
to win her raises, obtain job security, bolster her confidence
and make her a more competent IT professional. "You
tend to learn a lot when you study for the exams," she
says.
Times were tough during the economic downturn, but Mocherman
never thought about switching careers. "No matter what
happens with the [economy], companies still need someone
to run their networks," she says. No matter what the
economic climate is like, keeping up with certs is a must: "You
definitely have to work at keeping up with all the new technologies
that come along in IT."
Mocherman feels that she's fairly compensated, even if
she's not earning as much as some of her peers. "The
cost of living in a smaller town is much less than larger
cities," she notes.
- S.S. |
You can contact
the editors about "Salary Stalemate" at editor@mcpmag.com.
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